The absentive is a verbal construction indicating that the referent of its subject is not at the deictic center, but absent. In German, the absentive construction is a periphrastic verb form composed of sein ‘be’ as an auxiliary and the infinitive of the main verb ().
| . | Erna | ist | einkaufen. |
| German | Erna | is | shop:INF |
| Erna is off shopping. | |||