⇖  Presentations
Descripción integral de una lengua
  1. Introduction
  2. Methodology
    • Requirements
    • Comprehensive presentation
    • Documentation
    • System of the language
    • Setting of the language
    • Comment on description
    • Language system
    • Bidirectional significative system
    • Possession and genitive
    • Structure of significative system
  3. Application to Cabecar
    • Geographic setting of Cabecar
    • Genealogical setting of Cabecar
    • External illustration:
      • Overview of organization
      • Ch. 4.1.4.1.1 Structure of the postpositional phrase
      • Ch. 4.1.4.3.2.2.2.2 Proprietive postposition
      • 4.1.7.3.5.4.3 Ascriptive predication with proprietive complement
      • 4.2.5.2.1.2 Ascription of possession
  4. Synopsis
    • Semasiological description
    • Onomasiological description
    • Architecture of bidirectional description
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
  7. The end
    Drawbacks:
  • Both the overall structure and the description are formalized to an extent that can orient the professional linguist, but makes the description essentially unusable for the layman.
  • In particular, the formulas may be hard to decipher.
  • Treatment of the same subject matter in two complementary perspectives leads to a high degree of redundancy.
    Advantages:
  • The two perspectives, i.e. the functional and structural approach, correspond to the ways that users actually access the information provided by a grammar and a lexicon.
  • At the same time, this binary subdivision allows each of the two descriptions to be systematic and internally consistent.
  • Grammatical categories which the typologist may want to check for (e.g. classifiers, copula, presentational formatives ...):
    • the onomasiological description mentions all of them, whether or not they occur in the language
    • the semasiological grammar describes those that do occur.